XanaThe Xana areiswaterabasedcharacterspiritsfoundthatinareAsturianverymythology. Always female, she is a creature of extraordinary beauty believed to live in fountains, rivers, waterfalls or forested regions with pure water. She is usually described as small or slender with long blonde or lightsacredbrownhair (most often curly), which she tends to Diana,with gold or silver combs woven from sun or moonbeams. The origin of the Asturian word xana is unclear, though some scholars see it as a derivation from the RomanLatin name for the goddess ofDiana. References to where the moon.ThemythologicalXanaxanas lived are saidstill common in Asturian toponyms. They also appear in Eastern Galician mythology.
Besides exchanging other women's children for their own, the xanas promise treasures and can be disenchanted. Some xanas also attack people and steal their food. They live in fountains and caves. A xana can be a beneficial spirit, offering lovewater to blesstravelers and rewards of gold or silver to those withfound worthy through some undefined judgment. Their hypnotic voices can be heard during spring and summer nights. Thosewho have a pure heartsoul and hear the song will be filled with jewelrya sensefromofrivers,peace and love.streams,Thoselakeswhosesouls are not pure will feel they are being suffocated and oceans.may be driven insane. The XanasXana'sarecannotusuallyproducebreast-milkanddepictedthereforeinoftenonehaveofatwo ways. In one,hardthey appear as youngtimeNordic girls, verybeautiful, with children.longTheyblondedohair.notThisraiseimagetheirischildren.TheusuallyXanaassociatedlovewithsilverxanas who possess a treasure or those under a spell. Incontrast, in tales in which the xanas steal children and enter homes to bite or steal, the xanas are small, thin and gold.dark-colored.
The Xanastories aboutsingxanassongscanbe divided into four broad categories. First, stories in which the xana has a child. In these stories, the xana switches her baby for that whenofheardanotherwillwoman.enchantSecond,thosestorieswithofgoodxanas whosoulssuffer spells. In these stories, an act performed according to a secret norm can disenchant them. Third, xanaswho possess treasures and riches. The xana mayblesshave acquired the riches accidentally, orthemthrough donation or cursetheft; sometimes the human character of the tale obtains the treasure, but most of the timeshe does not. Finally, stories about xanas who are malicious. The most important tales of this category are those withinunpurifiedwhichsoulsthe xana enters a home througha keyhole; those in which the xana takes and causeenchants someone; those inthemwhichterriblethe xanamiserytransforms intoanimals; and theythosewillinhearwhichthe xana provides a terriblemagicsong.belt.